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SHIELD PRIVATE INVESTIGATIONS · RESOURCES

What Can a Private Investigator Legally Do in Michigan?

A practical overview of Michigan investigator licensing, lawful information gathering and boundaries to discuss before an engagement.

A license is not police authority

Michigan regulates professional investigators through the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs. A license does not confer police powers or let an investigator bypass another person’s privacy rights. Verify licensure before hiring and ask how the proposed work will be conducted.

What lawful work can look like

Depending on the assignment and the intended use, an investigator may review lawfully available records, interview willing witnesses and document observations from lawful locations. Not every source is open to every client or every purpose. Ask what sources the investigator expects to use and what cannot be accessed.

Red flags to walk away from

Do not hire anyone who offers to break into accounts, impersonate police, or enter private property without authorization. Recording and monitoring can raise fact-specific legal questions; if either matters to your case, have a Michigan attorney evaluate the proposed method before any work begins.

Official references

General information, not legal advice. For advice on a specific matter, speak with a qualified attorney.